swim

swim
およぐ 泳ぐ
* * *
/swím/ 〈派〉swimmer(名)
〖動〗(~s/-z/; swam/swǽm/, swum/swʌ́m/; ~・ming)
|自|
1 [SV(M)]〈人などが〉泳ぐ水泳する

~ across a river 川を泳いで渡る

~ in the sea [((主に米)) the ocean] 海で泳ぐ

~ on one's back [chest] 背[平]泳ぎする《◆名詞はbackstroke, breaststroke》

go ~ming in [xto] the river = go to the river to ~ 川へ泳ぎに行く, 川で泳ぐ

I cannot ~ at all. 私は全然泳げない(=I am like a stone in the water. )( ⇒ |他|2 ).

2 〈人・物が〉(泳ぐように)すっと行く, すべるように進む; 〈考えなどが〉〔頭に〕すっと浮ぶ〔into

Clouds were ~ming across the sky. 雲が空を流れていた.

3
a 〔液体に〕ひたる, つかる, 〔…で〕いっぱいである〔in, with

eyes ~ming in tears 涙のあふれた目

meat ~ming in fat 脂(あぶら)の多い肉.

b 〈物が〉〔液体・感情などで〕あふれる, いっぱいになる〔in, with

Her heart ~s with happiness. 彼女の心は幸せでいっぱいである.

4 [SV(M)]〈頭が〉ふらふらする, 〈物が〉ぐるぐる回るように見える[感じる]

Her head swam after the dance. 彼女はダンスのあとめまいがした

His punch made me [my head] ~. 彼のパンチをくらって私はふらふらした.

|他|
1 〈川など〉を泳ぐ, 泳いで渡る

~ the English Channel イギリス海峡を泳いで渡る(=~ across the English Channel).

2
a 〈ある泳ぎ方〉で泳ぐ

~ the backstroke 背泳ぎをする

I cannot ~ a stroke. 私はまったく泳げない.

b 〈距離〉を泳ぐ; 〈競泳〉に参加する.
c 〈人〉と競泳する.
3 〈人・動物〉を泳がせる

~ one's horse across the river 馬に川を泳いで渡らせる.

swim for it
泳いで助かる.
〖名〗(複~s/-z/)
1 〖C〗 [通例a ~] 泳ぐこと, ひと泳ぎ

have [((米)) take] a ~ ひと泳ぎする

go for a ~ (in the lake) (湖へ)泳ぎに出かける.

2 [the ~] 大勢, 傾向.
be in [((ややまれ))out of] the swim
((略式))実情に明るい[暗い], 時流に乗っている[から取り残されている].

English-Japanese dictionary. 2013.

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